C99 C Functions

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#### C99 C Functions

##### Supported C99 Functions

    namespace boost{ namespace math{ namespace tr1{ extern "C"{

    typedef unspecified float_t;
    typedef unspecified double_t;

    double acosh(double x);
    float acoshf(float x);
    long double acoshl(long double x);

    double asinh(double x);
    float asinhf(float x);
    long double asinhl(long double x);

    double atanh(double x);
    float atanhf(float x);
    long double atanhl(long double x);

    double cbrt(double x);
    float cbrtf(float x);
    long double cbrtl(long double x);

    double copysign(double x, double y);
    float copysignf(float x, float y);
    long double copysignl(long double x, long double y);

    double erf(double x);
    float erff(float x);
    long double erfl(long double x);

    double erfc(double x);
    float erfcf(float x);
    long double erfcl(long double x);

    double expm1(double x);
    float expm1f(float x);
    long double expm1l(long double x);

    double fmax(double x, double y);
    float fmaxf(float x, float y);
    long double fmaxl(long double x, long double y);

    double fmin(double x, double y);
    float fminf(float x, float y);
    long double fminl(long double x, long double y);

    double hypot(double x, double y);
    float hypotf(float x, float y);
    long double hypotl(long double x, long double y);

    double lgamma(double x);
    float lgammaf(float x);
    long double lgammal(long double x);

    long long llround(double x);
    long long llroundf(float x);
    long long llroundl(long double x);

    double log1p(double x);
    float log1pf(float x);
    long double log1pl(long double x);

    long lround(double x);
    long lroundf(float x);
    long lroundl(long double x);

    double nextafter(double x, double y);
    float nextafterf(float x, float y);
    long double nextafterl(long double x, long double y);

    double nexttoward(double x, long double y);
    float nexttowardf(float x, long double y);
    long double nexttowardl(long double x, long double y);

    double round(double x);
    float roundf(float x);
    long double roundl(long double x);

    double tgamma(double x);
    float tgammaf(float x);
    long double tgammal(long double x);

    double trunc(double x);
    float truncf(float x);
    long double truncl(long double x);

    }}}} // namespaces

In addition sufficient additional overloads of the `double` versions of the above functions are provided, so that calling the function with any mixture of `float`, `double`, `long double`, or integer arguments is supported, with the return type determined by the result type calculation rules.

For example:

    acoshf(2.0f);  // float version, returns float.
    acosh(2.0f);   // also calls the float version and returns float.
    acosh(2.0);    // double version, returns double.
    acoshl(2.0L);  // long double version, returns a long double.
    acosh(2.0L);   // also calls the long double version.
    acosh(2);      // integer argument is treated as a double, returns double.

##### Quick Reference

More detailed descriptions of these functions are available in the C99 standard.

    typedef unspecified float_t;
    typedef unspecified double_t;

In this implementation `float_t` is the same as type `float`, and `double_t` the same as type `double` unless the preprocessor symbol FLT_EVAL_METHOD is defined, in which case these are set as follows:

FLT_EVAL_METHOD | float_t | double_t
--- | --- | ---
0 | float | double
1 | double | double
2 | long double | long double

    double acosh(double x);
    float acoshf(float x);
    long double acoshl(long double x);

Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.

See also acosh for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double asinh(double x);
    float asinhf(float x);
    long double asinhl(long double x);

Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.

See also asinh for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double atanh(double x);
    float atanhf(float x);
    long double atanhl(long double x);

Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.

See also atanh for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double cbrt(double x);
    float cbrtf(float x);
    long double cbrtl(long double x);

Returns the cubed root of x.

See also cbrt for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double copysign(double x, double y);
    float copysignf(float x, float y);
    long double copysignl(long double x, long double y);

Returns a value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y.

    double erf(double x);
    float erff(float x);
    long double erfl(long double x);

Returns the error function of x:

See also erf for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double erfc(double x);
    float erfcf(float x);
    long double erfcl(long double x);

Returns the complementary error function of x `1-erf(x)` without the loss of precision implied by the subtraction.

See also erfc for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double expm1(double x);
    float expm1f(float x);
    long double expm1l(long double x);

Returns `exp(x)-1` without the loss of precision implied by the subtraction.

See also expm1 for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double fmax(double x, double y);
    float fmaxf(float x, float y);
    long double fmaxl(long double x, long double y);

Returns the larger (most positive) of x and y.

    double fmin(double x, double y);
    float fminf(float x, float y);
    long double fminl(long double x, long double y);

Returns the smaller (most negative) of x and y.

    double hypot(double x, double y);
    float hypotf(float x, float y);
    long double hypotl(long double x, long double y);

Returns `sqrt(x*x + y*y)` without the danger of numeric overflow implied by that formulation.

See also hypot for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double lgamma(double x);
    float lgammaf(float x);
    long double lgammal(long double x);

Returns the log of the gamma function of x.

See also lgamma for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    long long llround(double x);
    long long llroundf(float x);
    long long llroundl(long double x);

Returns the value x rounded to the nearest integer as a `long long`: equivalent to `floor(x + 0.5)`

See also round for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double log1p(double x);
    float log1pf(float x);
    long double log1pl(long double x);

Returns the `log(x+1)` without the loss of precision implied by that formulation.

See also log1p for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    long lround(double x);
    long lroundf(float x);
    long lroundl(long double x);

Returns the value x rounded to the nearest integer as a `long`: equivalent to `floor(x + 0.5)`

See also round for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double nextafter(double x, double y);
    float nextafterf(float x, float y);
    long double nextafterl(long double x, long double y);

Returns the next representable floating point number after x in the direction of y, or x if `x == y`.

    double nexttoward(double x, long double y);
    float nexttowardf(float x, long double y);
    long double nexttowardl(long double x, long double y);

As `nextafter`, but with y always expressed as a `long double`.

    double round(double x);
    float roundf(float x);
    long double roundl(long double x);

Returns the value x rounded to the nearest integer: equivalent to `floor(x + 0.5)`

See also round for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double tgamma(double x);
    float tgammaf(float x);
    long double tgammal(long double x);

Returns the gamma function of x:

See also tgamma for the full template (header only) version of this function.

    double trunc(double x);
    float truncf(float x);
    long double truncl(long double x);

Returns x truncated to the nearest integer.

See also trunc for the full template (header only) version of this function.

See also C99 ISO Standard