//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt

#ifndef BOOST_LOCALE_BOUNDARY_INDEX_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_LOCALE_BOUNDARY_INDEX_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <boost/locale/boundary/boundary_point.hpp>
#include <boost/locale/boundary/facets.hpp>
#include <boost/locale/boundary/segment.hpp>
#include <boost/locale/boundary/types.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <locale>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>

#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
#    pragma warning(push)
#    pragma warning(disable : 4275 4251 4231 4660)
#endif

namespace boost { namespace locale { namespace boundary {
    ///
    /// \defgroup boundary Boundary Analysis
    ///
    /// This module contains all operations required for %boundary analysis of text: character, word, line and sentence
    /// boundaries
    ///
    /// @{
    ///

    /// \cond INTERNAL

    namespace detail {
        template<typename Char>
        const boundary_indexing<Char>& get_boundary_indexing(const std::locale& l)
        {
            using facet_type = boundary_indexing<Char>;
            if(!std::has_facet<facet_type>(l))
                throw std::runtime_error("Locale was generated without segmentation support!");
            return std::use_facet<facet_type>(l);
        }

        template<typename IteratorType,
                 typename CategoryType = typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorType>::iterator_category>
        struct mapping_traits {
            typedef typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorType>::value_type char_type;
            static index_type map(boundary_type t, IteratorType b, IteratorType e, const std::locale& l)
            {
                std::basic_string<char_type> str(b, e);
                return get_boundary_indexing<char_type>(l).map(t, str.c_str(), str.c_str() + str.size());
            }
        };

        template<typename CharType, typename SomeIteratorType>
        struct linear_iterator_traits {
            static constexpr bool is_linear =
              std::is_same<SomeIteratorType, CharType*>::value || std::is_same<SomeIteratorType, const CharType*>::value
              || std::is_same<SomeIteratorType, typename std::basic_string<CharType>::iterator>::value
              || std::is_same<SomeIteratorType, typename std::basic_string<CharType>::const_iterator>::value
              || std::is_same<SomeIteratorType, typename std::vector<CharType>::iterator>::value
              || std::is_same<SomeIteratorType, typename std::vector<CharType>::const_iterator>::value;
        };

        template<typename IteratorType>
        struct mapping_traits<IteratorType, std::random_access_iterator_tag> {
            typedef typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorType>::value_type char_type;

            static index_type map(boundary_type t, IteratorType b, IteratorType e, const std::locale& l)
            {
                index_type result;

                // Optimize for most common cases
                //
                // C++11 requires that string is continuous in memory and all known
                // string implementations do this because of c_str() support.

                if(linear_iterator_traits<char_type, IteratorType>::is_linear && b != e) {
                    const char_type* begin = &*b;
                    const char_type* end = begin + (e - b);
                    index_type tmp = get_boundary_indexing<char_type>(l).map(t, begin, end);
                    result.swap(tmp);
                } else {
                    std::basic_string<char_type> str(b, e);
                    index_type tmp = get_boundary_indexing<char_type>(l).map(t, str.c_str(), str.c_str() + str.size());
                    result.swap(tmp);
                }
                return result;
            }
        };

        template<typename BaseIterator>
        class mapping {
        public:
            typedef BaseIterator base_iterator;
            typedef typename std::iterator_traits<base_iterator>::value_type char_type;

            mapping(boundary_type type, base_iterator begin, base_iterator end, const std::locale& loc) :
                index_(new index_type()), begin_(begin), end_(end)
            {
                index_type idx = detail::mapping_traits<base_iterator>::map(type, begin, end, loc);
                index_->swap(idx);
            }

            mapping() {}

            const index_type& index() const { return *index_; }

            base_iterator begin() const { return begin_; }

            base_iterator end() const { return end_; }

        private:
            std::shared_ptr<index_type> index_;
            base_iterator begin_, end_;
        };

        template<typename BaseIterator>
        class segment_index_iterator : public boost::iterator_facade<segment_index_iterator<BaseIterator>,
                                                                     segment<BaseIterator>,
                                                                     boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag,
                                                                     const segment<BaseIterator>&> {
        public:
            typedef BaseIterator base_iterator;
            typedef mapping<base_iterator> mapping_type;
            typedef segment<base_iterator> segment_type;

            segment_index_iterator() : current_(0, 0), map_(0), mask_(0), full_select_(false) {}

            segment_index_iterator(base_iterator p, const mapping_type* map, rule_type mask, bool full_select) :
                map_(map), mask_(mask), full_select_(full_select)
            {
                set(p);
            }
            segment_index_iterator(bool is_begin, const mapping_type* map, rule_type mask, bool full_select) :
                map_(map), mask_(mask), full_select_(full_select)
            {
                if(is_begin)
                    set_begin();
                else
                    set_end();
            }

            const segment_type& dereference() const { return value_; }

            bool equal(const segment_index_iterator& other) const
            {
                return map_ == other.map_ && current_.second == other.current_.second;
            }

            void increment()
            {
                std::pair<size_t, size_t> next = current_;
                if(full_select_) {
                    next.first = next.second;
                    while(next.second < size()) {
                        next.second++;
                        if(valid_offset(next.second))
                            break;
                    }
                    if(next.second == size())
                        next.first = next.second - 1;
                } else {
                    while(next.second < size()) {
                        next.first = next.second;
                        next.second++;
                        if(valid_offset(next.second))
                            break;
                    }
                }
                update_current(next);
            }

            void decrement()
            {
                std::pair<size_t, size_t> next = current_;
                if(full_select_) {
                    while(next.second > 1) {
                        next.second--;
                        if(valid_offset(next.second))
                            break;
                    }
                    next.first = next.second;
                    while(next.first > 0) {
                        next.first--;
                        if(valid_offset(next.first))
                            break;
                    }
                } else {
                    while(next.second > 1) {
                        next.second--;
                        if(valid_offset(next.second))
                            break;
                    }
                    next.first = next.second - 1;
                }
                update_current(next);
            }

        private:
            void set_end()
            {
                current_.first = size() - 1;
                current_.second = size();
                value_ = segment_type(map_->end(), map_->end(), 0);
            }
            void set_begin()
            {
                current_.first = current_.second = 0;
                value_ = segment_type(map_->begin(), map_->begin(), 0);
                increment();
            }

            void set(base_iterator p)
            {
                size_t dist = std::distance(map_->begin(), p);
                index_type::const_iterator b = map_->index().begin(), e = map_->index().end();
                index_type::const_iterator boundary_point = std::upper_bound(b, e, break_info(dist));
                while(boundary_point != e && (boundary_point->rule & mask_) == 0)
                    boundary_point++;

                current_.first = current_.second = boundary_point - b;

                if(full_select_) {
                    while(current_.first > 0) {
                        current_.first--;
                        if(valid_offset(current_.first))
                            break;
                    }
                } else {
                    if(current_.first > 0)
                        current_.first--;
                }
                value_.first = map_->begin();
                std::advance(value_.first, get_offset(current_.first));
                value_.second = value_.first;
                std::advance(value_.second, get_offset(current_.second) - get_offset(current_.first));

                update_rule();
            }

            void update_current(std::pair<size_t, size_t> pos)
            {
                std::ptrdiff_t first_diff = get_offset(pos.first) - get_offset(current_.first);
                std::ptrdiff_t second_diff = get_offset(pos.second) - get_offset(current_.second);
                std::advance(value_.first, first_diff);
                std::advance(value_.second, second_diff);
                current_ = pos;
                update_rule();
            }

            void update_rule()
            {
                if(current_.second != size()) {
                    value_.rule(index()[current_.second].rule);
                }
            }
            size_t get_offset(size_t ind) const
            {
                if(ind == size())
                    return index().back().offset;
                return index()[ind].offset;
            }

            bool valid_offset(size_t offset) const
            {
                return offset == 0 || offset == size() // make sure we not acess index[size]
                       || (index()[offset].rule & mask_) != 0;
            }

            size_t size() const { return index().size(); }

            const index_type& index() const { return map_->index(); }

            segment_type value_;
            std::pair<size_t, size_t> current_;
            const mapping_type* map_;
            rule_type mask_;
            bool full_select_;
        };

        template<typename BaseIterator>
        class boundary_point_index_iterator : public boost::iterator_facade<boundary_point_index_iterator<BaseIterator>,
                                                                            boundary_point<BaseIterator>,
                                                                            boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag,
                                                                            const boundary_point<BaseIterator>&> {
        public:
            typedef BaseIterator base_iterator;
            typedef mapping<base_iterator> mapping_type;
            typedef boundary_point<base_iterator> boundary_point_type;

            boundary_point_index_iterator() : current_(0), map_(0), mask_(0) {}

            boundary_point_index_iterator(bool is_begin, const mapping_type* map, rule_type mask) :
                map_(map), mask_(mask)
            {
                if(is_begin)
                    set_begin();
                else
                    set_end();
            }
            boundary_point_index_iterator(base_iterator p, const mapping_type* map, rule_type mask) :
                map_(map), mask_(mask)
            {
                set(p);
            }

            const boundary_point_type& dereference() const { return value_; }

            bool equal(const boundary_point_index_iterator& other) const
            {
                return map_ == other.map_ && current_ == other.current_;
            }

            void increment()
            {
                size_t next = current_;
                while(next < size()) {
                    next++;
                    if(valid_offset(next))
                        break;
                }
                update_current(next);
            }

            void decrement()
            {
                size_t next = current_;
                while(next > 0) {
                    next--;
                    if(valid_offset(next))
                        break;
                }
                update_current(next);
            }

        private:
            void set_end()
            {
                current_ = size();
                value_ = boundary_point_type(map_->end(), 0);
            }
            void set_begin()
            {
                current_ = 0;
                value_ = boundary_point_type(map_->begin(), 0);
            }

            void set(base_iterator p)
            {
                size_t dist = std::distance(map_->begin(), p);

                index_type::const_iterator b = index().begin();
                index_type::const_iterator e = index().end();
                index_type::const_iterator ptr = std::lower_bound(b, e, break_info(dist));

                if(ptr == index().end())
                    current_ = size() - 1;
                else
                    current_ = ptr - index().begin();

                while(!valid_offset(current_))
                    current_++;

                std::ptrdiff_t diff = get_offset(current_) - dist;
                std::advance(p, diff);
                value_.iterator(p);
                update_rule();
            }

            void update_current(size_t pos)
            {
                std::ptrdiff_t diff = get_offset(pos) - get_offset(current_);
                base_iterator i = value_.iterator();
                std::advance(i, diff);
                current_ = pos;
                value_.iterator(i);
                update_rule();
            }

            void update_rule()
            {
                if(current_ != size()) {
                    value_.rule(index()[current_].rule);
                }
            }
            size_t get_offset(size_t ind) const
            {
                if(ind == size())
                    return index().back().offset;
                return index()[ind].offset;
            }

            bool valid_offset(size_t offset) const
            {
                return offset == 0 || offset + 1 >= size() // last and first are always valid regardless of mark
                       || (index()[offset].rule & mask_) != 0;
            }

            size_t size() const { return index().size(); }

            const index_type& index() const { return map_->index(); }

            boundary_point_type value_;
            size_t current_;
            const mapping_type* map_;
            rule_type mask_;
        };

    } // namespace detail

    /// \endcond

    template<typename BaseIterator>
    class segment_index;

    template<typename BaseIterator>
    class boundary_point_index;

    /// \brief This class holds an index of segments in the text range and allows to iterate over them
    ///
    /// This class is provides \ref begin() and \ref end() member functions that return bidirectional iterators
    /// to the \ref segment objects.
    ///
    /// It provides two options on way of selecting segments:
    ///
    /// -   \ref rule(rule_type mask) - a mask that allows to select only specific types of segments according to
    ///     various masks %as \ref word_any.
    ///     \n
    ///     The default is to select any types of boundaries.
    ///     \n
    ///     For example: using word %boundary analysis, when the provided mask is \ref word_kana then the iterators
    ///     would iterate only over the words containing Kana letters and \ref word_any would select all types of
    ///     words excluding ranges that consist of white space and punctuation marks. So iterating over the text
    ///     "to be or not to be?" with \ref word_any rule would return segments "to", "be", "or", "not", "to", "be",
    ///     instead of default "to", " ", "be", " ", "or", " ", "not", " ", "to", " ", "be", "?".
    /// -   \ref full_select(bool how) - a flag that defines the way a range is selected if the rule of the previous
    ///     %boundary point does not fit the selected rule.
    ///     \n
    ///     For example: We want to fetch all sentences from the following text: "Hello! How\nare you?".
    ///     \n
    ///     This text contains three %boundary points separating it to sentences by different rules:
    ///     - The exclamation mark "!" ends the sentence "Hello!"
    ///     - The line feed that splits the sentence "How\nare you?" into two parts.
    ///     - The question mark that ends the second sentence.
    ///     \n
    ///     If you would only change the \ref rule() to \ref sentence_term then the segment_index would
    ///     provide two sentences "Hello!" and "are you?" %as only them actually terminated with required
    ///     terminator "!" or "?". But changing \ref full_select() to true, the selected segment would include
    ///     all the text up to previous valid %boundary point and would return two expected sentences:
    ///     "Hello!" and "How\nare you?".
    ///
    /// This class allows to find a segment according to the given iterator in range using \ref find() member
    /// function.
    ///
    /// \note
    ///
    /// -   Changing any of the options - \ref rule() or \ref full_select() and of course re-indexing the text
    ///     invalidates existing iterators and they can't be used any more.
    /// -   segment_index can be created from boundary_point_index or other segment_index that was created with
    ///     same \ref boundary_type.  This is very fast operation %as they shared same index
    ///     and it does not require its regeneration.
    ///
    /// \see
    ///
    /// - \ref boundary_point_index
    /// - \ref segment
    /// - \ref boundary_point

    template<typename BaseIterator>
    class segment_index {
    public:
        /// The type of the iterator used to iterate over the original text
        typedef BaseIterator base_iterator;

#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_DOXYGEN
        /// The bidirectional iterator that iterates over \ref value_type objects.
        ///
        /// -   The iterators may be invalidated by use of any non-const member function
        ///     including but not limited to \ref rule(rule_type) and \ref full_select(bool).
        /// -   The returned value_type object is valid %as long %as iterator points to it.
        ///     So this following code is wrong %as t used after p was updated:
        ///     \code
        ///     segment_index<some_iterator>::iterator p=index.begin();
        ///     segment<some_iterator> &t = *p;
        ///     ++p;
        ///     std::cout << t.str() << std::endl;
        ///     \endcode
        typedef unspecified_iterator_type iterator;
        /// \copydoc iterator
        typedef unspecified_iterator_type const_iterator;
#else
        typedef detail::segment_index_iterator<base_iterator> iterator;
        typedef detail::segment_index_iterator<base_iterator> const_iterator;
#endif
        /// The type dereferenced by the \ref iterator and \ref const_iterator. It is
        /// an object that represents selected segment.
        typedef segment<base_iterator> value_type;

        /// Default constructor.
        ///
        /// \note
        ///
        /// When this object is constructed by default it does not include a valid index, thus
        /// calling \ref begin(), \ref end() or \ref find() member functions would lead to undefined
        /// behavior
        segment_index() : mask_(0xFFFFFFFFu), full_select_(false) {}
        /// Create a segment_index for %boundary analysis \ref boundary_type "type" of the text
        /// in range [begin,end) using a rule \a mask for locale \a loc.
        segment_index(boundary_type type,
                      base_iterator begin,
                      base_iterator end,
                      rule_type mask,
                      const std::locale& loc = std::locale()) :
            map_(type, begin, end, loc),
            mask_(mask), full_select_(false)
        {}
        /// Create a segment_index for %boundary analysis \ref boundary_type "type" of the text
        /// in range [begin,end) selecting all possible segments (full mask) for locale \a loc.
        segment_index(boundary_type type,
                      base_iterator begin,
                      base_iterator end,
                      const std::locale& loc = std::locale()) :
            map_(type, begin, end, loc),
            mask_(0xFFFFFFFFu), full_select_(false)
        {}

        /// Create a segment_index from a \ref boundary_point_index. It copies all indexing information
        /// and used default rule (all possible segments)
        ///
        /// This operation is very cheap, so if you use boundary_point_index and segment_index on same text
        /// range it is much better to create one from another rather then indexing the same
        /// range twice.
        ///
        /// \note \ref rule() flags are not copied
        segment_index(const boundary_point_index<base_iterator>&);

        /// Copy an index from a \ref boundary_point_index. It copies all indexing information
        /// and uses the default rule (all possible segments)
        ///
        /// This operation is very cheap, so if you use boundary_point_index and segment_index on same text
        /// range it is much better to create one from another rather then indexing the same
        /// range twice.
        ///
        /// \note \ref rule() flags are not copied
        segment_index& operator=(const boundary_point_index<base_iterator>&);

        /// Create a new index for %boundary analysis \ref boundary_type "type" of the text
        /// in range [begin,end) for locale \a loc.
        ///
        /// \note \ref rule() and \ref full_select() remain unchanged.
        void map(boundary_type type, base_iterator begin, base_iterator end, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
        {
            map_ = mapping_type(type, begin, end, loc);
        }

        /// Get the \ref iterator on the beginning of the segments range.
        ///
        /// Preconditions: the segment_index should have a mapping
        ///
        /// \note
        ///
        /// The returned iterator is invalidated by access to any non-const member functions of this object
        iterator begin() const
        {
            return iterator(true, &map_, mask_, full_select_);
        }

        /// Get the \ref iterator on the ending of the segments range.
        ///
        /// Preconditions: the segment_index should have a mapping
        ///
        /// The returned iterator is invalidated by access to any non-const member functions of this object
        iterator end() const
        {
            return iterator(false, &map_, mask_, full_select_);
        }

        /// Find a first valid segment following a position \a p.
        ///
        /// If \a p is inside a valid segment this segment is selected:
        ///
        /// For example: For \ref word %boundary analysis with \ref word_any rule():
        ///
        /// - "to| be or ", would point to "be",
        /// - "t|o be or ", would point to "to",
        /// - "to be or| ", would point to end.
        ///
        ///
        /// Preconditions: the segment_index should have a mapping and \a p should be valid iterator
        /// to the text in the mapped range.
        ///
        /// The returned iterator is invalidated by access to any non-const member functions of this object
        iterator find(base_iterator p) const
        {
            return iterator(p, &map_, mask_, full_select_);
        }

        /// Get the mask of rules that are used
        rule_type rule() const
        {
            return mask_;
        }
        /// Set the mask of rules that are used
        void rule(rule_type v)
        {
            mask_ = v;
        }

        /// Get the full_select property value -  should segment include in the range
        /// values that not belong to specific \ref rule() or not.
        ///
        /// The default value is false.
        ///
        /// For example for \ref sentence %boundary with rule \ref sentence_term the segments
        /// of text "Hello! How\nare you?" are "Hello!\", "are you?" when full_select() is false
        /// because "How\n" is selected %as sentence by a rule spits the text by line feed. If full_select()
        /// is true the returned segments are "Hello! ", "How\nare you?" where "How\n" is joined with the
        /// following part "are you?"
        bool full_select() const
        {
            return full_select_;
        }

        /// Set the full_select property value -  should segment include in the range
        /// values that not belong to specific \ref rule() or not.
        ///
        /// The default value is false.
        ///
        /// For example for \ref sentence %boundary with rule \ref sentence_term the segments
        /// of text "Hello! How\nare you?" are "Hello!\", "are you?" when full_select() is false
        /// because "How\n" is selected %as sentence by a rule spits the text by line feed. If full_select()
        /// is true the returned segments are "Hello! ", "How\nare you?" where "How\n" is joined with the
        /// following part "are you?"
        void full_select(bool v)
        {
            full_select_ = v;
        }

    private:
        friend class boundary_point_index<base_iterator>;
        typedef detail::mapping<base_iterator> mapping_type;
        mapping_type map_;
        rule_type mask_;
        bool full_select_;
    };

    /// \brief This class holds an index of \ref boundary_point "boundary points" and allows iterating
    /// over them.
    ///
    /// This class is provides \ref begin() and \ref end() member functions that return bidirectional iterators
    /// to the \ref boundary_point objects.
    ///
    /// It provides an option that affects selecting %boundary points according to different rules:
    /// using \ref rule(rule_type mask) member function. It allows to set a mask that select only specific
    /// types of %boundary points like \ref sentence_term.
    ///
    /// For example for a sentence %boundary analysis of a text "Hello! How\nare you?" when the default
    /// rule is used the %boundary points would be:
    ///
    /// - "|Hello! How\nare you?"
    /// - "Hello! |How\nare you?"
    /// - "Hello! How\n|are you?"
    /// - "Hello! How\nare you?|"
    ///
    /// However if \ref rule() is set to \ref sentence_term then the selected %boundary points would be:
    ///
    /// - "|Hello! How\nare you?"
    /// - "Hello! |How\nare you?"
    /// - "Hello! How\nare you?|"
    ///
    /// Such that a %boundary point defined by a line feed character would be ignored.
    ///
    /// This class allows to find a boundary_point according to the given iterator in range using \ref find() member
    /// function.
    ///
    /// \note
    /// -   Even an empty text range [x,x) considered to have a one %boundary point x.
    /// -   \a a and \a b points of the range [a,b) are always considered %boundary points
    ///     regardless the rules used.
    /// -   Changing any of the option \ref rule() or course re-indexing the text
    ///     invalidates existing iterators and they can't be used any more.
    /// -   boundary_point_index can be created from segment_index or other boundary_point_index that was created with
    ///     same \ref boundary_type.  This is very fast operation %as they shared same index
    ///     and it does not require its regeneration.
    ///
    /// \see
    ///
    /// - \ref segment_index
    /// - \ref boundary_point
    /// - \ref segment
    template<typename BaseIterator>
    class boundary_point_index {
    public:
        /// The type of the iterator used to iterate over the original text
        typedef BaseIterator base_iterator;

#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_DOXYGEN
        /// The bidirectional iterator that iterates over \ref value_type objects.
        ///
        /// -   The iterators may be invalidated by use of any non-const member function
        ///     including but not limited to \ref rule(rule_type) member function.
        /// -   The returned value_type object is valid %as long %as iterator points to it.
        ///     So this following code is wrong %as t used after p was updated:
        ///     \code
        ///     boundary_point_index<some_iterator>::iterator p=index.begin();
        ///     boundary_point<some_iterator> &t = *p;
        ///     ++p;
        ///     rule_type r = t->rule();
        ///     \endcode
        ///
        typedef unspecified_iterator_type iterator;
        /// \copydoc iterator
        typedef unspecified_iterator_type const_iterator;
#else
        typedef detail::boundary_point_index_iterator<base_iterator> iterator;
        typedef detail::boundary_point_index_iterator<base_iterator> const_iterator;
#endif
        /// The type dereferenced by the \ref iterator and \ref const_iterator. It is
        /// an object that represents the selected \ref boundary_point "boundary point".
        typedef boundary_point<base_iterator> value_type;

        /// Default constructor.
        ///
        /// \note
        ///
        /// When this object is constructed by default it does not include a valid index, thus
        /// calling \ref begin(), \ref end() or \ref find() member functions would lead to undefined
        /// behavior
        boundary_point_index() : mask_(0xFFFFFFFFu) {}

        /// Create a segment_index for %boundary analysis \ref boundary_type "type" of the text
        /// in range [begin,end) using a rule \a mask for locale \a loc.
        boundary_point_index(boundary_type type,
                             base_iterator begin,
                             base_iterator end,
                             rule_type mask,
                             const std::locale& loc = std::locale()) :
            map_(type, begin, end, loc),
            mask_(mask)
        {}
        /// Create a segment_index for %boundary analysis \ref boundary_type "type" of the text
        /// in range [begin,end) selecting all possible %boundary points (full mask) for locale \a loc.
        boundary_point_index(boundary_type type,
                             base_iterator begin,
                             base_iterator end,
                             const std::locale& loc = std::locale()) :
            map_(type, begin, end, loc),
            mask_(0xFFFFFFFFu)
        {}

        /// Create a boundary_point_index from a \ref segment_index. It copies all indexing information
        /// and uses the default rule (all possible %boundary points)
        ///
        /// This operation is very cheap, so if you use boundary_point_index and segment_index on the same text
        /// range it is much better to create one from another rather then indexing the same
        /// range twice.
        ///
        /// \note \ref rule() flags are not copied
        boundary_point_index(const segment_index<base_iterator>& other);
        /// Copy a boundary_point_index from a \ref segment_index. It copies all indexing information
        /// and keeps the current \ref rule() unchanged
        ///
        /// This operation is very cheap, so if you use boundary_point_index and segment_index on the same text
        /// range it is much better to create one from another rather then indexing the same
        /// range twice.
        ///
        /// \note \ref rule() flags are not copied
        boundary_point_index& operator=(const segment_index<base_iterator>& other);

        /// Create a new index for %boundary analysis \ref boundary_type "type" of the text
        /// in range [begin,end) for locale \a loc.
        ///
        /// \note \ref rule() remains unchanged.
        void map(boundary_type type, base_iterator begin, base_iterator end, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
        {
            map_ = mapping_type(type, begin, end, loc);
        }

        /// Get the \ref iterator on the beginning of the %boundary points range.
        ///
        /// Preconditions: this boundary_point_index should have a mapping
        ///
        /// \note
        ///
        /// The returned iterator is invalidated by access to any non-const member functions of this object
        iterator begin() const
        {
            return iterator(true, &map_, mask_);
        }

        /// Get the \ref iterator on the ending of the %boundary points range.
        ///
        /// Preconditions: this boundary_point_index should have a mapping
        ///
        /// \note
        ///
        /// The returned iterator is invalidated by access to any non-const member functions of this object
        iterator end() const
        {
            return iterator(false, &map_, mask_);
        }

        /// Find a first valid %boundary point on a position \a p or following it.
        ///
        /// For example: For \ref word %boundary analysis of the text "to be or"
        ///
        /// - "|to be", would return %boundary point at "|to be",
        /// - "t|o be", would point to "to| be"
        ///
        /// Preconditions: the boundary_point_index should have a mapping and \a p should be valid iterator
        /// to the text in the mapped range.
        ///
        /// The returned iterator is invalidated by access to any non-const member functions of this object
        iterator find(base_iterator p) const
        {
            return iterator(p, &map_, mask_);
        }

        /// Get the mask of rules that are used
        rule_type rule() const
        {
            return mask_;
        }
        /// Set the mask of rules that are used
        void rule(rule_type v)
        {
            mask_ = v;
        }

    private:
        friend class segment_index<base_iterator>;
        typedef detail::mapping<base_iterator> mapping_type;
        mapping_type map_;
        rule_type mask_;
    };

    /// \cond INTERNAL
    template<typename BaseIterator>
    segment_index<BaseIterator>::segment_index(const boundary_point_index<BaseIterator>& other) :
        map_(other.map_), mask_(0xFFFFFFFFu), full_select_(false)
    {}

    template<typename BaseIterator>
    boundary_point_index<BaseIterator>::boundary_point_index(const segment_index<BaseIterator>& other) :
        map_(other.map_), mask_(0xFFFFFFFFu)
    {}

    template<typename BaseIterator>
    segment_index<BaseIterator>& segment_index<BaseIterator>::operator=(const boundary_point_index<BaseIterator>& other)
    {
        map_ = other.map_;
        return *this;
    }

    template<typename BaseIterator>
    boundary_point_index<BaseIterator>&
    boundary_point_index<BaseIterator>::operator=(const segment_index<BaseIterator>& other)
    {
        map_ = other.map_;
        return *this;
    }
    /// \endcond

    typedef segment_index<std::string::const_iterator> ssegment_index;   ///< convenience typedef
    typedef segment_index<std::wstring::const_iterator> wssegment_index; ///< convenience typedef
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
    typedef segment_index<std::u16string::const_iterator> u16ssegment_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
    typedef segment_index<std::u32string::const_iterator> u32ssegment_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif

    typedef segment_index<const char*> csegment_index;     ///< convenience typedef
    typedef segment_index<const wchar_t*> wcsegment_index; ///< convenience typedef
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
    typedef segment_index<const char16_t*> u16csegment_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
    typedef segment_index<const char32_t*> u32csegment_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif

    typedef boundary_point_index<std::string::const_iterator> sboundary_point_index;   ///< convenience typedef
    typedef boundary_point_index<std::wstring::const_iterator> wsboundary_point_index; ///< convenience typedef
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
    typedef boundary_point_index<std::u16string::const_iterator> u16sboundary_point_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
    typedef boundary_point_index<std::u32string::const_iterator> u32sboundary_point_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif

    typedef boundary_point_index<const char*> cboundary_point_index;     ///< convenience typedef
    typedef boundary_point_index<const wchar_t*> wcboundary_point_index; ///< convenience typedef
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
    typedef boundary_point_index<const char16_t*> u16cboundary_point_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
    typedef boundary_point_index<const char32_t*> u32cboundary_point_index; ///< convenience typedef
#endif

}}} // namespace boost::locale::boundary

///
/// \example boundary.cpp
/// Example of using segment_index
/// \example wboundary.cpp
/// Example of using segment_index over wide strings
///

#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
#    pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#endif
